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Building a Multiethnic Church

Apr 8, 2024
7 min read

If you’ve completed the Embracing Unity Academy, you’ve built a powerful theological foundation for reconciliation.  But the question remains: How do we lead our communities from vision to reality?  To turn that foundation into a tangible structure, you need a practical roadmap.  That’s why one of our top recommended resources is Dr. Derwin Gray's Building a Multiethnic Church.  It's a leadership manual for taking the next step and finally building the communities we long for.



The Problem of the Missing Roadmap


Let's be clear about the problem.  It isn't a lack of desire.  Most of us genuinely want to see communities that reflect the beautiful, multi-ethnic mosaic of our world. The problem is, we’ve been handed a destination with no map.  We’re told to "be unified," but we aren't shown how.  We’re told to pursue reconciliation, but without the theological tools and practical steps to make it real.  The result is that our best efforts can feel like rearranging deck chairs on a ship that’s pointed in the wrong direction.  We focus on surface-level changes — maybe adding a different style of music or celebrating a cultural holiday — without addressing the deep-seated issues of identity, power, and fear that keep us divided.


The uncomfortable truth is that Sunday morning is still one of the most segregated hours in America — a phrase popularized by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., though its origins trace back even earlier to figures like Dr. Helen Kenyon.  And while things are slowly changing, research from institutions like Pew shows that a majority of American churchgoers attend services where their own race or ethnicity is the predominant group.  This isn't just a sociological problem; it's a theological crisis.  It signals that we may have embraced a version of Christianity more influenced by consumerism and personal preference than by the radical, wall-destroying power of the gospel.  We have fallen for what has been called the "homogeneous unit principle," a church-growth idea that congregations grow fastest when they target people from similar backgrounds.  The critique of this model is that, while perhaps efficient, it has fostered division and isolation.  Instead of building embassies of the Kingdom of God, we've been building clubs for the like-minded.  And it’s hurting our witness to the world.


The Gospel-Shaped Leader - Introducing Derwin Gray's Roadmap


This is where Dr. Derwin Gray, a former NFL player and now the pastor of Transformation Church in South Carolina, steps in.  He saw this same disconnect — the chasm between our stated beliefs and our lived reality.  In his book, The High-Definition Leader (which was later revised and repackaged as Building a Multiethnic Church), Gray argues that we've been asking the wrong questions.  We've been asking how to manage diversity, when we should be asking how the gospel creates a new humanity.  The book isn't just another leadership manual; it's a theological and practical roadmap for building what he calls "heavenly colonies of love, reconciliation, and unity on earth."


Gray’s core idea is that you can’t build a multi-ethnic church with a mono-ethnic gospel.  A small, individualistic gospel that focuses only on getting you to heaven when you die will never create the redeemed community that embodies God's kingdom on earth.  The gospel announcement is so much bigger: it's that Jesus, through his life, death, and resurrection, has created a brand-new, multi-ethnic family.  In this view, reconciliation between people isn't a secondary social issue; it's at the very heart of the gospel message.


Gray defines a "High-Definition Leader" as someone who sees the world and the church in full color, just like a high-definition television reveals every shade and hue.  This kind of leader is passionate about seeing God’s glory revealed through a local church that crosses ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic lines.  They understand their primary calling isn’t to be a CEO or manager, but a unifier and reconciler.  Gray demonstrates that this isn't some new, trendy idea; he frames it as the original blueprint for the church we see in the New Testament, especially in Paul's letter to the Ephesians.


Principle 1 - A New Identity in Christ


So, how do we start?  The first and most foundational principle from Gray’s work is this: True unity begins with a new identity.  Before we can be a multi-ethnic community, we must first be a new community.  The gospel doesn't just forgive our sins; it gives us a new family name.  In Christ, our primary identity is no longer defined by our race, economic status, political party, or cultural background.  We are first and foremost sons and daughters of the King, members of one body.


Paul writes in Ephesians that Jesus himself "is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility."  In the ancient world, this was a radical statement.  The hostility between Jew and Gentile was deeply ingrained.  But the cross was so powerful it didn't just create a truce; it created a "new humanity" out of the two.


This is where so many of our efforts fail.  We try to build bridges between our old identities instead of stepping into our new, shared identity in Christ.  We see ourselves as a "white Christian" or a "black Christian," with the adjective taking precedence over the noun.  Gray challenges this.  He tells a story of when church planting trainers asked him to define his target audience.  He replied, "My audience will be sinners.  Latino sinners.  Asian sinners. Black sinners.  White sinners."  This shifts the entire paradigm.  The ground is level at the foot of the cross.  The gospel declares that all of us, through Jesus, are adopted into one family.  Our ethnic differences aren't erased, but they are repositioned.  They are no longer sources of division, but beautiful facets of a single, multi-colored diamond, all reflecting the glory of God.


Principle 2 - Leadership as Reconciliation


The second principle flows from the first: The role of a leader is to be a minister of reconciliation.  High-definition leaders understand that God calls local churches to be communities of unifiers, not dividers.  This requires a fundamental shift in how we view leadership itself.  In many models, leadership is about strategy, growth, and management. While those things have a place, Gray argues that the primary posture of a gospel-shaped leader is that of a reconciler.  You are called to embody the peace you preach.


The New Testament models this.  In Galatians, Paul confronts the apostle Peter, a pillar of the church, "to his face, because he stood condemned."  What was Peter's great sin?  He had been eating freely with Gentile believers, but when a group of conservative Jewish Christians arrived, he "drew back and separated himself" out of fear.  His fear created a new dividing wall right in the middle of the church.  Paul’s rebuke was fierce because he understood that Peter’s actions were an attack on the gospel itself.  He was acting as if the cross of Christ wasn't enough to unite them.


Leaders today face the same temptations.  We feel pressure to cater to the majority culture or to avoid difficult topics like racism for fear of offending people.  We are tempted to maintain a comfortable, homogenous peace rather than leaning into the messy work of true reconciliation.  Gray challenges leaders to have the courage to confront this fear, just as Paul confronted Peter.  It means being willing to say, as he has, that if your church is "too ethnically diverse" for someone, then they are "not going to like the new heaven and the new earth at all."  That’s not being provocative for its own sake; it’s being faithful to the gospel.  A leader who is a reconciler actively works to dismantle the systems and attitudes that create division, even when it's costly.


The Practice: Your Next Step on the Journey


This brings us to the most crucial part: practice.  How do we move from understanding these principles to living them out?  If you've been on a journey of learning about unity, you've already begun to build a foundation.  Derwin Gray's work provides a next step: a leadership manual for turning that vision into a reality.


First, begin with personal transformation.  You can't lead people where you haven't gone yourself.  This means intentionally building relationships with people who are different from you.  It means reading, listening, and learning about the histories and experiences of other cultures.  It means examining your own heart for prejudice and fear.


Second, start small.  Building a multi-ethnic community doesn't happen overnight.  It happens through a thousand small, intentional choices.  It’s about being intentional with whose voices are on the platform, what stories are told, and what images are used.  It’s about creating a culture where ethnic differences are not just tolerated, but celebrated as a reflection of God's creative genius.  Just remember that putting different faces on stage is a starting point, not the finish line.  True reconciliation runs deeper than just demographic diversity.


Third, lean into the tension.  Real reconciliation is not the absence of conflict; it's the presence of grace in the midst of it.  There will be misunderstandings and difficult conversations.  There will be moments when you want to retreat to what’s comfortable.  Gospel-shaped courage isn't the absence of fear; it's faithfulness when you don't have all the answers.  It’s trusting that God meets us in the mess and empowers us to love across our differences.


Call To Action & Conclusion


If you're a leader, a pastor, or simply a Christian who is tired of the talk and ready to start building, we recommend picking up a copy of Derwin Gray's book, Building a Multiethnic Church.  It is a powerful resource that provides the theological depth and practical steps we so desperately need.


This isn't just about reading another book.  It's about taking the next step on your journey and learning how gospel-shaped leadership turns the vision of unity into real multi-ethnic reconciliation.


So here is your call to action: In the comments below, share one practical step you will take this week to move from talking about unity to building it.  Maybe it’s inviting someone from a different background to lunch.  Maybe it’s starting a book club to read Gray's work. Whatever it is, commit to one small act of building.


Imagine for a moment what it would look like if the Church truly became a foretaste of heaven on earth.  A place where our love for one another was so compelling that it silenced a cynical world.  A place where every nation, tribe, and tongue gathered not just in some far-off future, but right here, right now, as one family.  This isn't a pipe dream.  It is the vision God has for his people.  It's hard work, but it is good work.  And it is possible.  Let's stop just talking about it, and together, let’s start building.

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